西汉"酷吏"张汤墓葬出土文物研究三则

本文在之前对西汉张汤墓考古研究的基础之上,结合汉代墓葬考古出土的相关文物,认为西汉墓葬中出土的陶鱼的功能应为洁身沐浴的工具.另外,通过对张汤墓出土穿带印和其他汉墓铜印的对比,明确了秦汉时期双面穿带印发展的基本规律.同时指出张汤墓出土的星云纹镜,是汉代星云纹镜分期演变的重要补充,并判断星云纹镜至迟在汉武帝初年就已出现.     

构建中华民族共有精神家园视阈下的少数民族文化典籍研究 ——基于文献计量学方法的满族说部研究

运用文献计量学的方法,对少数民族文化典籍之满族说部的现有研究成果进行概述,从发文数量、发文刊物、发文时间、内容等方面进行全面统计和数据分析,讨论其研究特点和趋势.并从文化认同的视角出发,提出在"构建中华民族共有精神家园"视阈下开展典籍研究工作的建议.     

模拟海水环境下MICP固化滨海粉细砂的试验研究

在模拟海水环境下采用微生物固化法来加固滨海粉细砂,并通过无侧限抗压强度试验、碳酸钙含量试验和微观结构分析,研究了尿素浓度对MICP固化滨海粉细砂砂柱的影响,同时对比分析了淡水环境下MICP固化粉细砂的效果.研究结果表明:在海水环境下MICP技术固化滨海粉细砂是有效的,砂柱试件的无侧限抗压强度与碳酸钙含量随着尿素浓度的增加先增大后减小,并且1 mol·L-1尿素处理试件的加固效果最好;海水的弱碱性环境可促进巴氏芽孢杆菌的生长和繁殖,进而可形成大量的高活性脲酶,从而大大提高了微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积的效率.     

The Dynamics of Two-State Public Opinion Propagation On Signed Networks

The formation of public opinion on the network is a hot issue in the field of complex network research, and some classical dynamic models are used to solve this problem. The signed network is a particular form of the complex network, which can adequately describe the amicable and hostile relationships in complex real-world systems. However, the methods for studying the dynamic process of public opinion propagation on signed networks still require to be further discussed. In this paper, the authors pay attention to the influence of negative edges in order to design a two-state public opinion propagation mechanism suitable for signed networks. The authors first set the interaction rules between nodes and the transition rules of node states and then apply the model to synthetic and real-world signed networks. The simulation results show that there is a critical value of the negative edge ratio.When the negative edge ratio exceeds this critical value, the evolutionary result of public opinion will change from a consistent state to a split state. This conclusion is also consistent with the distribution result of opinions within communities in the signed network. Besides, the research on the network structural balance shows that the model makes the network evolve in a more balanced direction.     

用于联盟链的布隆过滤器优化

布隆过滤器常用于联盟链Hyperledger Fabric状态数据库LevelDB的读性能优化，但布隆过滤器本身存在误报现象，且LevelDB只能对布隆过滤器进行统一配置而无法自适应调整。为此，提出一种单元化的部分计数式布隆过滤器（partial counting Bloom filter,PCBF）构造方案，设计可并行计算的元素插入与查询机制并结合双重哈希及非加密哈希来实现快速插入与查询；基于开启过滤器单元与访问次数构建排序字符串表优先级，使用时间片轮询算法对过滤器单元进行自适应调整，实现了资源的合理分配。实验结果表明： PCBF具有较高的插入效率，并能减少20%左右的误报数量，适用于联盟链的高并发场景。     

罗马洋甘菊蒸馏废渣光保护能力研究

对罗马洋甘菊蒸馏废渣醇提物光保护能力进行研究,以总多酚含量为指标,确定提取的最佳条件.将醇提物分别用石油醚(PE)、二氯甲烷(CH2 Cl2)、乙酸乙酯(EAC)、正丁醇(NBA)依次萃取.采用比色法测定并比较各样品的总多酚含量.通过全光谱扫描法及计算光保护因子确定各组分的光保护活性.结果发现乙酸乙酯萃取物的光保护活性最强,SPF达到29.754±0.085,为罗马洋甘菊蒸馏残渣醇提物在功能性化妆品中的应用提供了理论基础.     

辅助离子束对孪生磁场中频反应溅射等离子体特性的影响

 在自行研制的离子束辅助孪生磁场中频反应溅射设备中制备光学氧化钛薄膜，利用郎缪尔静电探针研究等离子特性变化，同时测定基片表面的伏安（I-V）特性。结果表明，随离子束功率密度不断提高，等离子体电子密度不断增加，悬浮负电位绝对值减小，溅射阴极电压下降；基片表面经历从富电子向富阳离子转变，基片正电位不断提高；辅助离子束为109 W时，基片表面处于电中性等离子体平衡态。     

祁连山玉石沟橄榄岩中非生物成因甲烷‒石墨流体包裹体及其形成条件

研究北祁连造山带玉石沟橄榄岩中富甲烷流体包裹体。激光拉曼光谱原位分析结果显示, 这些流体包裹体主要由液态或气态 CH₄+C(石墨)组成, 次要成分为N₂, H₂O, C₂H₆和C₃H₈, 代表还原性的C-H流体形式。根据石墨的拉曼特征谱峰, 利用石墨化碳质拉曼光谱(RSCM)温度计计算石墨形成温度, 结果指示石墨在流体中沉淀的最低温度介于430~590°C之间, 表明CH₄+C是非生物成因的, 并形成于地幔环境。     

Numerical investigation on heat transfer characterization of liquid lithium metal in pipe

Liquid Li metal is a promising nuclear reactor coolant; however, relevant research regarding its heat transfer characteristics remains insufficient. In this study, a steady-state two-dimensional mathematical model is established to describe the heat transfer process of liquid Li in a straight pipe. A numerical analysis is conducted to investigate the effects of inlet velocity, inlet temperature, and wall heat flux on heat transfer in liquid Li. The results indicate the advantage of using liquid Li for improving heat transfer at high inlet temperatures (> 1000 K) compared with using liquid sodium and lead–bismuth eutectic. Considering the mechanism of the outlet radial heat flow model, the ratio of turbulent to molecular diffusion coefficients presents a parabolic distribution along the radius of the pipe. Increasing the inlet velocity, decreasing the inlet temperature, and decreasing the wall heat flux can effectively weaken the dominant role of molecular heat transfer owing to the low Prandtl number of liquid Li. The heat transfer of liquid Li is investigated comprehensively in this study, and the results provide a basis for the practical application of liquid Li as a promising coolant.     

血清25-(OH)D通过巨噬细胞自我吞噬调节免疫功能对AD影响的相关研究

为了研究探讨血清25-(OH)D通过巨噬细胞自我吞噬对自身免疫功能的调节对AD是否存在影响;通过反相高效液相色谱荧光检测法检测入选人员的血清25-(OH)D的水平,同时观察AD的变化,结果进一步论证了血清25-(OH)D通过巨噬细胞自我吞噬对自身免疫功能的调节对AD发生发展是有较大影响的.